Tucked into the craggy Ligurian coastline, Cinque Terre is one the most breathtaking and beloved destinations in Italy. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is composed of five pastel-colored villages perched on cliffs above the sea—each with its own unique character, history, and artistic appeal. From medieval architecture and fishing traditions to Renaissance churches and scenic vineyard terraces, Cinque Terre is a unique example of rugged Italian coastal beauty.

I re-visited Cinque Terre in the summer of 2023 and was a bit dismayed by how crowded it was – but, it was the height of the tourist season. Because it is so crowded now, the towns and the government have become a bit more strict on rules about how to visit. I have included tips about how to get there at the end!

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The Five Towns: An Overview

First an overview of how the five towns are laid out along the Ligurian coast of Italy. La Spezia is the large port town from which you most likely will take the train. So in order from closest to La Spezia to furthest are the towns of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and finally Monterosso al Mare. Each town has its own unique character, as described below.

Cinque Terre: Cultural, Architectural and Artistic Overview

1. Monterosso al Mare

The largest and flattest of the five towns with sandy beaches, Monterosso al Mare is the furthest from La Spezia yet the most accessible. The Church of San Giovanni Battista dates from the 13th century and is an Gothic Ligurian style with black and white marble stripes. The Statue of the Giant or Il Gigante is a striking Neptune sculpture carved into the cliffside. Monterosso is historically a fishing village, prone to pirate attacks and the medieval watchtowers serve as a reminder of those days.

Where to Eat in Monterosso al Mare?

L’Ancora della Tortuga (salita Cappuccini 4, Monterosso al Mare, 19016, Italy) offers fresh seafood while perched on a cliff anchored into a rock.

Why Stay in Monterosso al Mare?

Although it is furthest from La Spezia, it does offer a more developed infrastructure including its main train station and beach. Therefore, it could be most ideal for families with small children (and strollers!) or those with mobility issues.

2. Vernazza

Vernazza is one of the most scenic of the five towns with its picturesque harbor and colorful building façades. Because of its practical port, Vernazza over time became home to the wealthier families and the architectural remains of this past can be seen in the elaborate loggias and arcades. The Church of Santa Margherita d’Antiochia was built in 1318 with a rare octagonal bell tower. The medieval fortress Castello Doria sits high on the hill and offers panoramic views.

Why Stay in Vernazza?

With its beautiful harbor, Vernazza is truly picturesque and because of its central location, it is a bit more difficult to access which means a more local feel. This is a great option for photographers and those wanting a more quiet experience.

3. Corniglia

Cornigilia is the quietest and least accessible town, sitting high above the sea with no harbor. The town is not only older than the other towns, it is more agricultural, surrounded by terraced vineyards originally built by the Romans. You can climb the 382 steps of the Ladarina staircase to the villabe. The Church of San Pietro is a Gothic masterpiece with pretty rose windows and statues.

Why Stay in Corniglia?

Perched high up on a hilltop, this town has stunning panoramic views. This is a great option for those who love to walk or hike.

4. Manarola

Manarola is a vibrant town known for its vineyards clinging to steep cliffs. The San Lorenzo Church was built in 1338 and features a rose window carved from Carrara marble and a Baroque-style altar. Manarola is especially known for its wine, particularly the Sciacchetrà, a sweet dessert wine.

Why Stay in Manarola?

It’s hard to pick the prettiest town but Manarola is beautiful and perhaps offers a more quiet atmosphere, so it might be the best choice for those seeking a romantic getaway or a peaceful retreat. 

5. Riomaggiore

Finally, Riomaggiore is the first town you reach from the large port town of La Spezia – a quintessential Italian village complete with narrow alleys, steep staircases, colorful façades and churches tucked into every crevice. Architecturally, the Oratorio di San Rocco and the Castello di Riomaggiore are good examples of the town’s medieval defenses against pirates. And in fact, the town buildings were built tall and narrow to defend against pirate raids. The small marina is still an active fishing port – which you will know when you taste the delicious fritto misto di mare from this part of Italy!

Where to Eat in Riomaggiore?

The Rio Bistro (via San Giacomo 46, Riomaggiore, 19017, Italy) offers contemporary seafood with an ocean view.

Why Stay in Riomaggiore?

Riomaggiore has a very charming and bustling harbor and is the start of the “Via dell’Amore” hiking trail, so it is a good option for those planning on hiking the trail and exploring the beautiful coastline.

How to Visit Cinque Terre?

By Train (Highly Recommended)

The best option is to take the train from La Spezia and then transfer to the Cinque Terre Express, which stops at all five villages. The trains run every 15-30 minutes are very inexpensive. The Cinque Terre Card includes unlimited train rides and access to the hiking trails.

Driving and Parking (Not Ideal!)

Parking is extremely limited and typically far from the town centers. The best option is to park in La Spezia or Levanto and then come in by train. Additionally, the roads between the villages are narrow, winding and not recommended unless you are an experienced Italian driver!

Hiring a Boat in Cinque Terre

Exploring by sea offers a wonderful perspective and often, you can jump in for a swim! As I mentioned in the beginning, because of the immense amount of tourists, boat access is highly regulated. Private boats are basically not allowed in any of the Cinque Terre ports and only licensed tour boats are permitted. The boats are smaller from small-group sunset cruises to private skippered boats.

Tour boats typically leave from Monterosso, Manarola and Riomaggiore. I could easily recommend so many different tours but I cannot recommend enough www.bonartulia.com. She is a true local and a total professional. You will not be disappointed! Just tell her that gscinparis sent you!

Tips for Booking a Boat

You should plan on booking well in advance, especially in the summer through the operator. You may have luck at the harbor kiosks as well, but expect a long line. Be sure to verify what is included (swimming? aperitivi?), the pickup/dropoff points and the duration. The private tours typically cost between €100–€300 depending on the duration and size of the group. You should plan on a cash tip.

Tips to Avoid the Crowds

It is absolutely worth the crowds to see beautiful Cinque Terre. Corgnilia is a good option as many people skip it due to the steep climb. Some of the lesser-used trails are the Volastra to Corniglia trail or the Riomaggiore to Portovenere trail. The off-season is April or October.

Ready to Book Your Trip to Cinque Terre?

Let’s make it happen! I can help you organize the perfect trip to Italy. Please see my Book with Me Page for more information. Or head to my European Itinerary Starter Plan to get started planning right away!

Need a Flight to Italy?

The best airports to fly into to access Cinque Terre, Italy are Florence, Pisa and Genoa. Rome is a bit further a way and will require a connection via train or plane.

Need a Ride from the Airport to Your Hotel?

Welcome Pickups is a safe and reliable service throughout Europe.

What to Wear to Italy?

I am asked a lot about what to wear to Europe. Head to my LTK page for European travel friendly styles.

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